áåñïëàòíûå ðåôåðàòû

Îðãàíèçàöèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà êîìïëåêòóþùèõ äëÿ ïåðñîíàëüíûõ ÝÂÌ

Ðàçðÿä 12:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 1300*12*4= 62400 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ï = 62400*0,3 = 18720 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ÇÏñï = 62400+18720 = 81120 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ÇÏä = 81120 * 0,1= 8112 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Âðê = 1300*0,15 = 195 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ÔÎÒñï = 81120 + 195 = 81315 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Ðàçðÿä 13:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 1405*12*8= 134880 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ï = 134880*0,3 = 40464 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ÇÏñï = 134880 + 40464 = 175344 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ÇÏä = 175344* 0,1 =  175340,4 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Âðê = 1405*0,15 = 210,75 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ÔÎÒñï = 175344 + 210,75 = 175554,75 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Ðàçðÿä 14:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 1510*12*2= 36240 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Ï = 36240*0,3 = 10872 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ÇÏñï = 36240+10872 = 47112 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ÇÏä = 47112 * 0,1=  4711,2 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Âðê = 1510*0,15 = 226,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ÔÎÒñï = 36240+ 10872 + 226,5 = 47338,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              

Ôîíä îïëàòû òðóäà ñïåöèàëèñòîâ ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 13

Òàáëèöà 13

Ðàç

Ðÿä

Êîë-âî ñïåöèà-   ëèñòîâ       ðàçðÿäà

Îì, ðóá

ÇÏò, ðóá

Ï, ðóá

Çïñï, ðóá

Çïä, ðóá

Âðê, ðóá

ÔÎÒ

ñï, ðóá

8

2

910,00

21 840,00

 6 552,00

 28 392,00

2 839,20

136,50

28 528,50

10

2

1 100,00

26 400,00

7 920,00

34 320,00

3 432,00

165,00

34 485,00

12

4

1 300,00

62 400,00

18 720,00

81 120,00

8 112,00

195,00

81 315,00

13

8

1 405,00

134 880,00

40 464,00

175 344,00

17 534,40

210,75

175 554,75

14

2

1 510,00

36 240,00

10 872,00

47 112,00

4 711,20

226,50

47 338,50

Âñåãî

18

-

-

-

-

-

-

367 221,75



5.4. Îïðåäåëåíèå  ôîíäà îïëàòû òðóäà óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî è îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà.

ÔÎÒ Óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî ïåðñîíàëà:

Ðàçðÿä 17:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 1890*12*3 =  68040 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ï = 68040*0,3 = 20412 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ÇÏñï = 68040  +20412   = 88452  ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ÇÏä = 88452 * 0,1 =  8845,2 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Âðê = 1890*0,15 =  283,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ÔÎÒñï = 68040 +  20412 +  283,5 =  88735,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Ðàçðÿä 18:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 2025*12*1= 24300 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ï = 24300*0,3 = 7290  ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ÇÏñï = 24300+7290  = 31590 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ÇÏä = 31590 * 0,1=  3159 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Âðê = 2025*0,15 = 303,75 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ÔÎÒ ñï = 24300 + 7290 + 303,75 = 31893,75 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Ôîíäû îïëàòû òðóäà óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 14.

 

Òàáëèöà 14

Ðàç

Ðÿä

Êîë-âî ñïåöèà-   ëèñòîâ       ðàçðÿäà

Îì, ðóá

ÇÏò, ðóá

Ï, ðóá

Çïñï, ðóá

Çïä, ðóá

Âðê, ðóá

ÔÎÒ

ñï, ðóá

 

 

17

3

1 890,00

68 040,00

20 412,00

88 452,00

8 845,20

283,50

88 735,50

 

18

1

2 025,00

24 300,00

7 290,00

31 590,00

3 159,00

303,75

31 893,75

 

Âñåãî

4

-

-

-

-

-

-

120 629,25

 

ÔÎÒ îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà:

Ðàçðÿä 1:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 450*12*3= 11700 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ï = 11700 * 0,3 = 3510 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ÇÏñï = 11700  + 3510  =  15210 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ÇÏä = 15210 * 0,1=  1521 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Âðê = 450*0,15 = 67,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ÔÎÒñï = 15210 + 67,5 = 15277,5 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

Ðàçðÿä 5:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 680 * 12 * 5 = 40800 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Ï = 40800 * 0,3 = 12240 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ÇÏñï = 40800 + 12240 =  53040 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ÇÏä = 53040 * 0,1 = 5304ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Âðê = 680 * 0,15 = 102 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ÔÎÒñï = 40800 + 5304 + 102  = 46206 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

Ðàçðÿä 6:                                                                                                                                           ÇÏò = 750 * 12 * 3 =  19500 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                              Ï = 19500 * 0,3 = 5850 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ÇÏñï = 19500 + 5850 = 25350 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ÇÏä = 25350 * 0,1=  2535 ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Âðê = 750 * 0,15 = 112,5  ðóá.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ÔÎÒñï =  25350 + 112,5 = 25462,5 ðóá


Ôîíä îïëàòû òðóäà îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 15.

Òàáëèöà 15

Ðàçðÿä

Êîë-âî ñïåöèà-   ëèñòîâ       ðàçðÿäà

Îì, ðóá

ÇÏò, ðóá

Ï, ðóá

Çïñï, ðóá

Çïä, ðóá

Âðê, ðóá

ÔÎÒ

ñï, ðóá

1

3

450,00

11 700,00

 3 510,00

15 210,00

1 521,00

67,50

15 277,50

5

5

680,00

40 800,00

12 240,00

53 040,00

5 304,00

102,00

46 206,00

6

3

750,00

18 000,00

5 850,00

25 350,00

2 535,00

112,50

25 462,5

Âñå

ãî

11

-

-

-

-

-

-

86 946,00

5.5. Ñðåäíÿÿ ìåñÿ÷íàÿ çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà.

Ñðåäíÿÿ ìåñÿ÷íàÿ çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà îäíîãî ðàáî÷åãî ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 7.

ÇÏñì = ÔÎÒîá \ (12 * Ððá) (7)

ãäå ÔÎÒîá îáùèé ãîäîâîé ôîíä îïëàòû òðóäà ïî ïðåäïðèÿòèþ âñåãî ïåðñîíàëà,

Ðîá - îáùàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

Ðàñ÷åò îáùåãî ÔÎÒ è ñðåäíåé ìåñÿ÷íîé îïëàòû òðóäà ïðåäñòàâëåí â òàáëèöå 16, â êîòîðîé óêàçàíû êàòåãîðèè ðàáîòíèêîâ, èõ ÷èñëåííîñòü ÔÎÒ äàííîé êàòåãîðèè ðàáîòíèêîâ è ñðåäíÿÿ ìåñÿ÷íàÿ çàðïëàòà îäíîãî ðàáîòíèêà êàæäîé êàòåãîðèè.

Òàáëèöà 16

Êàòåãîðèè ðàáîòíèêîâ

×èñëåííîñòü, ÷åë.

Ãîäîâîé ôîíä îïëàòû, ðóá.

Ñðåäíÿÿ çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà, ðóá.

Îñíîâíûå ðàáî÷èå

131

1 056 065,37

671,79

Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå ðàáî÷èå

25

329 068,30

1 096,89

Ñïåöèàëèñòû

18

367 221,75

1 700,1

Óïðàâëåí÷åñêèé ïåðñîíàë

4

120 629,25

2 513,1

Îáñëóæèâàþùèé ïåðñîíàë

11

86 946,00

658,68

ÈÒÎÃÎ

189

1 959 930,67

864,16

 

6. Ôèíàíñîâî-ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ðåçóëüòàòû

6.1. Ñåáåñòîèìîñòü è ïðèáûëü ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

 ýòîì ðàçäåëå íåîáõîäèìî ñîñòàâèòü êàëüêóëÿöèþ íà âûïóñê êàæäîãî èçäåëèÿ. Ðàñ÷åò ïîëíîé ñåáåñòîèìîñòè îäíîãî èçäåëèÿ ïðîâîäèòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 8.

Ñï = Ñïð + Êð (8)

Ãäå:  Ñï - ïîëíàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü,                                                                                                           Ñïð - ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü,                                                                                              Êð - êîììåð÷åñêèå ðàñõîäû (ïðèíÿòû â ðàçìåðå 11% îò Ñïð).

Çàðïëàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðàáî÷èõ ðàññ÷èòûâàåòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå (9).

Çïðîèç = (ÔÎÒîñ +ÔÎÒâñ)/(Ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà + ×èï) (9)

Çïðîèç = (1 056 065,37 + 329 068,30)/(4600 + 7800) = 111,7

Ãäå: Ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà – îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî âûïóñêà ïî ïëàíó ñåòåâûõ ïëàò,                                                                      ×èï- îáùåå êîëè÷åñòâî âûïóñêà ïî ïëàíó ÷èïîâ.

0 Ðàñ÷åò ñåáåñòîèìîñòè ïðîäóêöèè ïî ñòàòüÿì êàëüêóëÿöèè ïðåäñòàâëåí â òàáëèöå 17.

Òàáëèöà 17

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ñòàòåé êàëüêóëÿöèè

Ïëàòà, ðóá.

×èï, ðóá.

Çàòðàòû íà ìàòåðèàëû

10

45

Ïîêóïíûå êîìïëåêòóþùèå

70

10

Òîïëèâî è ýíåðãèÿ

41

29

Îñíîâíàÿ çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà

111,7

111,7

Âûïëàòû ïî ðàéîííîìó êîýôôèöèåíòó

16,56

16,56

Îò÷èñëåíèÿ íà ñîöèàëüíûå íóæäû

45,9

45,9

Ïðÿìûå çàòðàòû

278,6

241,6

Îáùåïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ðàñõîäû

55,72

48,32

Îáùåõîçÿéñòâåííûå ðàñõîäû

41,79

36,24

Ïðî÷èå çàòðàòû

5,52

5,52

Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü

376,11

326,16

Êîììåð÷åñêèå ðàñõîäû

41,37

35,8

Ïîëíàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü

417,48

361,96

Ïðèáûëü ïî ïðèíÿòîìó íîðìàòèâó ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè

37,57

32,58

Îïòîâàÿ öåíà

455,05

394,54

Îòïóñêíàÿ öåíà

455,05

394,54


*Îò÷èñëåíèÿ íà Åäèíûé ñîöèàëüíûé íàëîã (ÅÑÍ) ñîñòàâëÿåò 35,6% îò çàðïëàòû ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðàáî÷èõ, ïëþñ 0,2% òðàâìàòèçì ðàáî÷èõ

*Ïðÿìûå çàòðàòû - ýòî ñóììà çàòðàò: ñûðüå è ìàòåðèàëû, ïîêóïíûå êîìïëåêòóþùèå èçäåëèÿ è ïîëóôàáðèêàòû, òîïëèâî è ýíåðãèÿ äëÿ òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèõ öåëåé, çàðàáîòíàÿ ïëàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðàáî÷èõ, îò÷èñëåíèÿ íà ÅÑÍ.                         

*Îáùåïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå ðàñõîäû ñîñòàâëÿþò 20% îò ïðÿìûõ çàòðàò.

*Îáùåõîçÿéñòâåííûå ðàñõîäû ñîñòàâëÿþò 15% îò ïðÿìûõ çàòðàò.              

*Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü ýòî ñóììà ïðÿìûõ çàòðàò, îáùåïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðàñõîäîâ, îáùåõîçÿéñòâåííûõ ðàñõîäîâ.                                                                      

*Êîììåð÷åñêèå ðàñõîäû ïðèíÿòû â ðàçìåðå 11% îò ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñåáåñòîèìîñòè.                                                                                                              

*Êîììåð÷åñêàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü ñóììà êîììåð÷åñêèõ ðàñõîäîâ è ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ñåáåñòîèìîñòè.                                                                                                                    

*Ïðèáûëü ïî ïðèíÿòîìó íîðìàòèâó ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè ïðèíÿòà â ðàçìåðå 9% îò ïîëíîé ñåáåñòîèìîñòè.                                                                                                                      

*Îïòîâàÿ öåíà ñîñòîèò èç ñóììû ïîëíîé ñåáåñòîèìîñòè è ïðèáûëè ïî ïðèíÿòîìó íîðìàòèâó ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè.                                                                                                                   

*Îòïóñêíàÿ öåíà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ñîñòîèò èç îïòîâîé öåíû è ÍÄÑ (îòñóòñòâóåò).


Ïðèáûëü îò ïðîäàæè òîâàðîâ ðàññ÷èòûâàåòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 10.

Ïðï = (Öïð - Ñï) * Ðïð (10)

Ïðï1 = (455,05- 376,11)*4600 = 363 124 ðóá.                                                                                    Ïðï2 = (394,54- 326,16)*7800 = 533 364 ðóá.

Ïðèáûëü îáùàÿ ïî äâóì âèäàì ïðîäóêöèè îïðåäåëÿåòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå(11):

Ïðï = Ïðï1 +Ïðï2 (11)

Ïðï = 363124 + 533364 = 896 488 ðóá.

 

Ðàñ÷åòû ïî îïðåäåëåíèþ öåíû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ è öåíû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 18.

 

 

 

 

 

Òàáëèöà 18

Öåíà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ è ðåàëèçàöèè

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé

Îáîçíà÷åíèå

Ñåòåâàÿ ïëàòà, ðóá.

×èï, ðóá.

Öåíà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ

Öïð

455,05

394,54

Öåíà ðåàëèçàöèè

Öð

455,05

394,54

Ïðèáûëü îò ïðîäàæè òîâàðîâ

Ïðï

363 124

533 364


Íåîáõîäèìî îïðåäåëèòü áàëàíñîâóþ ïðèáûëü ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 12.

Ïâàë = Ïðï +Ïðô + Äâí – Ðâí (12)

Ãäå:                                                                                                                                              Ïðô - ïðèáûëü îò ðåàëèçàöèè îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ èëè èíîãî èìóùåñòâà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ( ïðèíÿòà â ðàçìåðå 15 % îò (Ïðï) ïðèáûëè îò ïðîäàæè òîâàðîâ),                                             Äâí – äîõîäû îò âíå ðåàëèçàöèîííûõ îïåðàöèé                                                                         Ðâí – ðàñõîäû îò âíå ðåàëèçàöèîííûõ îïåðàöèé

Ðàçíîñòü Äâí è Ðâí ïðèíÿòà â ðàçìåðå 10 % îò Ïðï.

Ïâàë = 896488 + 134473,2 + 89648,8 = 1120610 ðóá.

Èòîãîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè áàëàíñîâîé ïðèáûëè ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 19.

Òàáëèöà 19

Áàëàíñîâàÿ ïðèáûëü

Íàèìåíîâàíèå

Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ

Çíà÷åíèå

Äîõîäû è ðàñõîäû îò âíå ðåàëèçàöèîííûõ îïåðàöèé

Äâí – Ðâí

89 648,80

Ïðèáûëü îò ðåàëèçàöèè îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ

Ïðô

134 473,20

Ïðèáûëü îò ïðîäàæè òîâàðîâ

Ïðï

896 488,00

Ïðèáûëü âàëîâàÿ

Ïá(Ïðèáûëü áàëàíñîâàÿ)

1 120 610,00

Îïðåäåëèâ âàëîâóþ ïðèáûëü, äàëåå ñëåäóåò ïîêàçàòü ïî êàêèì íàïðàâëåíèÿì îíà áóäåò ðàñïðåäåëÿòüñÿ. Â ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîé ïðàêòèêå åå ðàñïðåäåëåíèå èäåò ïî ñëåäóþùèì íàïðàâëåíèÿì:

1.     Óïëàòà íàëîãà íà ïðèáûëü, ïðèíÿòü â ðàçìåðå 24% îò Ïá;

2.     Óïëàòà íàëîãîâ ïî äðóãèì ñòàâêàì (â ðàáîòå ïðèíÿòü â ðàçìåðå 10% îò Ïá);

Äàëåå îïðåäåëèì ÷èñòóþ ïðèáûëü ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 13.

Ï÷ = Ïá – Íäð – Íë (13)

Ãäå:                                                                                                                                                    Íïð – íàëîã íà ïðèáûëü(24% îò áàëàíñîâîé ïðèáûëè),                                                               Íäð – íàëîãè ïî äðóãèì ñòàâêàì (10 % îò áàëàíñîâîé ïðèáûëè),                                                         Íë – íàëîã ïî ëüãîòíîé ñòàâêå (îòñóòñòâóåò).

Èòîãîâûå çíà÷åíèÿ ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ïðåäñòàâëåíû â òàáëèöå 20.

Òàáëèöà 20

Íàèìåíîâàíèå

Îáîçíà÷åíèÿ

Çíà÷åíèå

Íàëîã íà ïðèáûëü

Íïð

268 946,40

Íàëîãè ïî äðóãèì ñòàâêàì

Íäð

112 061,00

×èñòàÿ ïðèáûëü

Ï÷

739 602,60

Îïðåäåëèâ ÷èñòóþ ïðèáûëü, íåîáõîäèìî ïîêàçàòü ïóòè åå ðàñïðåäåëåíèÿ, â êóðñîâîé ðàáîòå ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ òàêîé âàðèàíò ðàñïðåäåëåíèå ïðèáûëè:

Ðåçåðâíûé ôîíä ïðåäíàçíà÷åí äëÿ ïîêðûòèÿ íåïðåäâèäåííûõ ïîòåðü, âûçâàííûõ ñòèõèéíûìè óáûòêàìè è áàëàíñîâûõ óáûòêîâ.                                                                             Ôîíä íàêîïëåíèÿ – èñïîëüçóåòñÿ íà ïðèîáðåòåíèå è ñòðîèòåëüñòâî ÎÏÔ. Çà ñ÷åò ýòîãî ôîíäà ôèíàíñèðóþòñÿ ðàñõîäû, êîòîðûå íîñÿò áåçâîçâðàòíûé õàðàêòåð.                               Ôîíä ïîòðåáëåíèÿ – èñïîëüçóåòñÿ íà ôèíàíñèðîâàíèå ñîöèàëüíûõ íóæä è ìàòåðèàëüíîãî ñòèìóëèðîâàíèÿ ðàáîòíèêîâ.

·        îò÷èñëåíèÿ â ðåçåðâíûé ôîíä â ðàçìåðå 5 %;

·        â ôîíä íàêîïëåíèÿ 45 %;

·        â ôîíä ïîòðåáëåíèÿ 20 %;

·        íà ïðî÷èå öåëè 15 %;

·        íà âûïëàòó äèâèäåíäîâ 25 %.

Èòîãîâûé ðàñ÷åò ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ è èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ  ïðåäñòàâëåí â òàáëèöå 21.

 

 

 

Òàáëèöà 21

Íàèìåíîâàíèå ïîêàçàòåëåé

Ðàçìåð, %

Çíà÷åíèå, ðóá.

Ðåçåðâíûé ôîíä

5

36 980,13

Ôîíä íàêîïëåíèÿ

45

332 821,17

Ôîíä ïîòðåáëåíèÿ

20 

147 9200,52

                  


6.2. Ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü è ñðîêè îêóïàåìîñòè


 äàííîì ðàçäåëå íåîáõîäèìî ñäåëàòü âûâîä î öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòè ñîçäàíèÿ äàííîãî ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ. Ñâîè âûâîäû íåîáõîäèìî îáîñíîâàòü äàííûìè ìàðêåòèíãîâûõ èññëåäîâàíèé, ðàñ÷åòàìè ñðîêà îêóïàåìîñòè êàïèòàëüíûõ âëîæåíèé ïî ôîðìóëå 14.

Ò = ÊÇ / Ïá (14)

Ãäå:                                                                                                                                                         ÊÇ - êàïèòàëüíûå çàòðàòû, êîòîðûå ñðàâíèâàþòñÿ ñ íîðìàòèâíûì ñðîêîì îêóïàåìîñòè (3ãîäà),

Ò = 3 084 100/ 1 120 610 = 2,75 ëåò.

Äàííîå ïðåäïðèÿòèå îêóïèò çàòðàòû íà ñâîå ñîçäàíèå ïðèìåðíî ÷åðåç 1,44 ëåò, ÷òî íå ïðîòèâîðå÷èò óñòàíîâëåííûì íîðìàòèâàì.

Óðîâåíü ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè êàïèòàëüíûõ çàòðàò ðàññ÷èòûâàåòñÿ ïî ôîðìóëå 15.

Óðåí = Ïá / ÊÇ * 100% (15)

Ãäå:                                                                                                                                                    Óðåí - óðîâåíü ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè êàïèòàëüíûõ çàòðàò

Óðåí = 1 120 610 / 3 084 100* 100% =  36,33%


Äàííûé óðîâåíü ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè ïîêàçûâàåò, ÷òî ïðåäïðèÿòèå ñïîñîáíî îêóïèòü ñåáÿ â íåáîëüøèå ñðîêè, è â äàëüíåéøåì ïðèíîñèòü îùóòèìóþ ïðèáûëü, êîòîðàÿ áóäåò ñïîñîáñòâîâàòü óëó÷øåíèþ óñëîâèé òðóäà, âíåäðåíèþ íîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé, è êàê ñëåäñòâèå ðîñòó ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè.

 

 

 

Çàêëþ÷åíèå è âûâîäû

         

Ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëü, êîòîðûé îðãàíèçóåò ñâîå äåëî, ñòðåìèòñÿ ê âîçìîæíîñòè ïîëó÷åíèÿ ïðèáûëè, òåì íå ìåíåå îí äîëæåí ïîìíèòü î ðèñêå ïîòåðè äåíåã â ñëó÷àå ïðîâàëà. Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû îáåñïå÷èòü óñïåõ, áèçíåñìåí äîëæåí îöåíèòü òîò ðûíîê, íà êîòîðîì îí ñîáèðàåòñÿ ðàáîòàòü. Ýòî ìîæíî îñóùåñòâèòü ïóòåì èññëåäîâàíèÿ ðûíêà.

Ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàâ â îáùèõ ÷åðòàõ ðàáîòó ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ÎÎÎ «ÐèÊ» ìîæíî çàêëþ÷èòü, ÷òî îðãàíèçàòîðû ñìîãëè ãðàìîòíî ïîñòàâèòü è îòðåãóëèðîâàòü ðàáîòó ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.

Îäíàêî íå ñòîèò îñòàíàâëèâàòüñÿ íà äîñòèãíóòîì, -  ñóùåñòâóþò ðàçëè÷íûå âîçìîæíîñòè ïîëó÷åíèÿ áîëåå âûñîêîé ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè òðóäà, ïîâûøåíèÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà, êîíêóðåíòîñïîñîáíîñòè âûïóñêàåìîé ïðîäóêöèè.

Íàïðèìåð, ïîìèìî îñíîâíîãî ñòèìóëà, ïîáóæäàþùåãî òðóäèòüñÿ – çàðïëàòû, ìîæíî ïðåäîñòàâèòü ðàáîòíèêàì âîçìîæíîñòü ó÷àñòèÿ â óïðàâëåíèè êîìïàíèåé.

 À ýôôåêòèâíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâà ðàñòåò ïðè âíåäðåíèè íîâûõ òåõíîëîãèé.



Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû

1. Êîíñïåêò ëåêöèè ïî ýêîíîìèêè è óïðàâëåíèþ ïðåäïðèÿòèåì.

2. Ðè÷àðä Ëàéîíç, Ýäâèí Äîëàí  Ðîññèéñêàÿ ýêîíîìèêà: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå – 2-è äîï. –Ì.:Äîñòèæåíèÿ ìîëîäûõ., 1997.-397ñ.

3. Êðûëîâà Ã. Ä., Ñîêîëîâà Ì. È. Ìàðêåòèíã. Òåîðèÿ è 86 ñèòóàöèé: Ó÷åáíîå ïîñîáèå äëÿ âóçîâ. – Ì.: ÞÍÈÒÈ-ÄÀÍÀ, 1999. – 519ñ.

4. Ïàðàõèíà Â.Í. Êóðñ ëåêöèè ïî äèñöèïëèíå «Îñíîâû ìåíåäæìåíòà»: «Îðãàíèçàöèÿ êàê îòêðûòàÿ ñèñòåìà óïðàâëåíèÿ».





















 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Èñõîäíûå äàííûå


Âàðèàíò¹

6

Ïëàí âûïóñêà ïðîäóêöèè A, øò.

Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (A)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò äëÿ èçäåëèÿ A, åä./÷àñ.

Ïëàí âûïóñêà ïðîäóêöèè B, øò.

Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò äëÿ èçäåëèÿ B, åä./÷àñ.

Íîðìà îñíîâíîé ïëîùàäè äëÿ:
îñíîâíûõ ðàáî÷èõ

âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ðàáî÷èõ

îáñëóæèâàþùåãî ïåðñîíàëà

óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî ïåðñîíàëà

ñïåöèàëèñòîâ

âñïîìîãàòåëüíàÿ ïëîùàäü äëÿ îäíîãî ðàáîòíèêà

ïåðåäàíî ïëîùàäè íà ïðàâàõ ñîáñòâåííèêà

Ñòàíî÷íûå ðàáîòû:
Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                                     (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                      (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïóñêà, ÷àñ

×àñîâàÿ òàðèôíàÿ ñòàâêà, ðóá./÷àñ

Âðåìÿ íà îïåðàöèþ, ÷àñ (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                            (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)
Ñëåñàðíûå ðàáîòû:
Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                                     (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                      (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïóñêà, ÷àñ

×àñîâàÿ òàðèôíàÿ ñòàâêà, ðóá./÷àñ

Âðåìÿ íà îïåðàöèþ, ÷àñ (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                            (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)
Ìîíòàæíûå ðàáîòû:
Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                                     (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                      (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïóñêà, ÷àñ

×àñîâàÿ òàðèôíàÿ ñòàâêà, ðóá./÷àñ

Âðåìÿ íà îïåðàöèþ, ÷àñ (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                            (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)
Íàëàäî÷íûå ðàáîòû:
Ïëàíèðóåìûé êîýôôèöèåíò âûïîëíåíèÿ íîðì (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                                     (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ ðàáîò (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                                      (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïóñêà, ÷àñ

×àñîâàÿ òàðèôíàÿ ñòàâêà, ðóá./÷àñ

Âðåìÿ íà îïåðàöèþ, ÷àñ (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                            (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

Êîíòðîëü êà÷åñòâà ðàáîòû:
Òðóäî¸ìêîñòü âûïóñêà, ÷àñ

×àñîâàÿ òàðèôíàÿ ñòàâêà, ðóá./÷àñ

Âðåìÿ íà îïåðàöèþ, ÷àñ (ïðîäóêöèÿ À)

                            (ïðîäóêöèÿ B)

òðóäîåìêîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ êîíòðîëüíûõ îïåðàöèé,                                                       êîýôôèöèåíò âûáîðî÷íîñòè êîíòðîëÿ êà÷åñòâà ïðîäóêöèè.

Çàòðàòû:
Ñûðüå è ìàòåðèàëû: (A)

Êîìïëåêòóþùèå (A)

Òîïëèâî è ýíåðãèÿ (A)

Ñûðüå è ìàòåðèàëû: (B)

Êîìïëåêòóþùèå (B)

Òîïëèâî è ýíåðãèÿ (B)

4600

0,4

0,5

7800

0,3

0,4


12

7

10

5

28

7

2400


1,06

1,06

1,9

2,4

 

24400

2,6

1,9

2,4


1,04

1,05

2,4

2,9

 

28700

2,3

2,2

2,8


1,02

1,02

3,7

4,4

 

45600

2,6

3,7

4,4



1,0

1,0

7,0

10,0

 

98000

2,8

7,0

10,0


29500

2,5

0,45

0,38

0,4
0,3

 

10

70

41

45

10

29






















































Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3


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