áåñïëàòíûå ðåôåðàòû

Èíâåñòèöèîííûé àíàëèç ïðîåêòà (õëåáî-áóëî÷íîé)


 


5.       Çàðïëàòà ñ

        îò÷èñëåíèÿìè                                      0, 145                             7, 6                         Ðàçäåë 6

                                                                                                                                          òàáë. 6




6.        Ñîäåðæàíèå è

         ýêñïëóàòàöèÿ                                      0, 074                             3,.9                        Òàáëèöà 9

         îáîðóäîâàíèÿ                                                                                                          â òîì ÷èñëå

                                                                                                                               àìîðòèçàöèÿ

                                                                                                                               0, 049



7.      Àðåíäà ïîìåùåíèÿ                             0, 01                               0, 5 




8.      Ôîíä îïëàòû òðóäà

         àäìèíèñòðàòèâíî –

         óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî ïåðñîíàëà

         ñ îò÷èñëåíèÿìè                                  0, 05                              2, 6                         Òàáëèöà 9

Ïðîäîëæåíèå òàáëèöû 8.11.

 

 

 


                  Ñóììà â                        % ê                       

         Ñòàòüè   çàòðàò                                ðóáëÿõ                        ïîëíîé                   Ïðèìå÷àíèå

                         ñåáåñòîèìîñòè



9.       Íàêëàäíûå ðàñõîäû

          ( áåç ñòàòåé 6, 7 è 8 )                        0, 058                             3, 1                         Òàáëèöà 9




10.     Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ                                           

          ñåáåñòîèìîñòü                                 1, 876                            99




11.      Ðåêëàìà                                          0, 019                              1                            ñì. ðàçäåë 2




12.      Ïîëíàÿ ñåáåñòîèìîñòü                    1, 895                          100




13.            Óñëîâíî – ïîñòîÿííûå

            èçäåðæêè                                       0, 21                             11, 1                         ñòð. 6 + 7 + 8

   + 9 + 11



14.            Óñëîâíî – ïåðåìåííûå

           èçäåðæêè                                       1, 685                           88, 9                         ñòð. 1 + 2 + 5




15.            Óñëîâíî – ïîñòîÿííûå

 èçäåðæêè áåç àìîðòèçàöèè            0, 161                             8, 5





                                                                                                                

8. 2. Îáùèå èíâåñòèöèè.

Îáùèå èíâåñòèöèè ñêëàäûâàþòñÿ èç :

-         ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûõ ôèêñèðîâàííûõ èíâåñòèöèé â îñíîâíûå ôîíäû, ðàâíûõ 532,0 òûñ. ðóá.

      ( ñìîòðè èòîã ðàçäåëà 3 ) ;

-         çàìåùåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ ;

-         ïðèðîñòà îáîðîòíîãî êàïèòàëà .

 

Àìîðòèçàöèîííûå îò÷èñëåíèÿ ïî îñíîâíûì ôîíäàì ïî ãîäàì ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà ïðèâåäåíû  â òàáëèöå  8.12.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Òàáëèöà 8.12.

 

Àìîðòèçàöèîííûå îò÷èñëåíèÿ ïî îñíîâíûì ôîíäàì ïî ãîäàì ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà                                                                                                        / òûñ. ðóá./

 


            

                Íàèìåíîâàíè                    Ïåðâîíà-   Íîðìà       Ãîäû   ðåàëèçàöèè   ïðîåêòà                        Îñòàòî÷íàÿ             

                 îñíîâíûõ                         ÷àëüíàÿ     àìîðòè-                                                              Èçíîñ

                 ôîíäîâ                            ñòîèìîñòü  çàöèè

                                                                         1         2     3      4        5

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                             1                                2               3           4           5         6        7           8           9              10



   1.          Îáîðóäîâàíèå, âêëþ÷àÿ ÑÌÐ è ïóñêî-íàëàäêó

            

                    

  1. 1.       Êîìïëåêò òåõíîëî –

                ãè÷åñêîãî îáîðóäîâàíèÿ       437.0          10        36.4      43.7    43 7     43.7      43.7    211.2        225.8

                ïîëíàÿ äîêóìåíòà -

                öèÿ äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà

               õëåáîáóëî÷íûõ èçäåëèé



 1. 2         Ïðî÷åå îáîðóäîâàíèå             25             10         2, 1       2, 5     2, 5      2, 5       2, 5     12, 1        12, 9                                                                                                                

              

   

     Èòîãî   ïî ãðóïïå 1                          462.0                     38.5       46.2   46,2     46.2      46,2     223,3       238,7



  2.          Òðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà

               ( ñïåöèàëèçèðîâàííûé              70             10        5, 8        7        7          7          7        33, 8        36, 2

               àâòîìîáèëü äëÿ ïåðå –

                âîçêè õëåáà  1 øò. ) 




      Èòîãî ïî ãðóïïå 2                             70                        5, 8         7        7          7          7       33, 8        36, 2

         



    3.             Âñåãî                                632.0                    44.3       53.2     53.2    53.2      53.2    257.1      274.9                                                                                                             



 


8.2.1. Ïðèðîñò îáîðîòíîãî êàïèòàëà ( îáîðîòíûõ ñðåäñòâ ).

 

Ïîòðåáíîñòü â îáîðîòíûõ ñðåäñòâàõ îïðåäåëÿåì ïî ìåñÿöàì ïåðâîãî ãîäà ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà ( îñâîåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâà ) è ïîñëåäóþùèì äâóì ìåñÿöàì ýòîãî ãîäà ( ðàáîòà íà ïîëíóþ ìîùíîñòü ). Óêðóïíåíî, îáîðîòíûå ñðåäñòâà ìîæíî ðàññ÷èòàòü, êàê ñóììó òðåõ ñîñòàâëÿþùèõ :

-         çàïàñû ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé ( ñòîèìîñòü ìàòåðèàëîâ è êîìïëåêòóþùèõ èçäåëèé íà îäíî èçäåëèå  õ  íîðìà çàïàñîâ â ñóòêè  õ ñðåäíåñóòî÷íûé âûïóñê èçäåëèé ) ;

-         îáúåì íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ( äëèòåëüíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî öèêëà  õ ñðåäíåñóòî÷íûé âûïóñê èçäåëèé  õ  ñåáåñòîèìîñòü îäíîãî èçäåëèÿ áåç àìîðòèçàöèè  õ  êîýôôèöèåíò ãîòîâíîñòè íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà ) ;

-         ñêëàäñêèå çàïàñû ãîòîâîé ïðîäóêöèè ( íîðìà çàïàñà ãîòîâîé ïðîäóêöèè â ñóòêè  õ  ñðåäíåñóòî÷íûé âûïóñê ïðîäóêöèè  õ  ñåáåñòîèìîñòü îäíîãî èçäåëèÿ áåç àìîðòèçàöèè ). Ðàñ÷åò  ïðèðîñòà  îáîðîòíûõ  ñðåäñòâ  ïðèâåäåí  â  òàáëèöå 8.13.


 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                   Òàáëèöà 8.13.

 

                                     Ðàñ÷åò ïðèðîñòà îáîðîòíûõ ñðåäñòâ                                   

 

 

 


                                                                                                             Ïî ãîäàì ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

  

                    Ïîêàçàòåëè                                                                                    1 – é  ãîä

 


                                                                               Âñåãî                                    ïî ìåñÿöàì

  

                                                                                                       2                  3                            4         

 


   1        Âûïóñê áàòîíîâ ( òûñ. øò. )                                             45                90                           90  



2              Ñðåäíåñóòî÷íûé âûïóñê                                                     1, 5              3                            3         

( òûñ. øò. )



3              Çàïàñû ñûðüÿ ñ

ìåñÿ÷íûì îïåðåæåíèåì                                                     62, 55              125, 1                    125,1

( òûñ. ðóá. )

( ñòð. 3. 1. õ ñòð. 3. 2. õ ñòð. 2 )

 


            3. 1. Ñòîèìîñòü ñûðüÿ è                                                     1, 39                 1, 39                     1, 39   

                   êîìïëåêòóþùèõ íà

                    îäíî èçäåëèå ( ðóá. )

 


          3. 2.  Íîðìà çàïàñà ( â ñóòêàõ )                                          30                    30                         30    



4.            Îáúåì íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâî-

äñòâà ( òûñ. ðóá. )                                                                1, 79                1.66                       1.66

( ñòð. 4. 1. õ ñòð. 4. 2. õ ñòð 4. 3. )

 


4. 1. Äëèòåëüíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâå-                                        1                     1                           1

ííîãî öèêëà ( â ñóòêàõ )


4. 2. Ñåáåñòîèìîñòü îäíîãî                                                  1,.99                1, 85                     1, 85

èçäåëèÿ áåç àìîðòèçàöèè ( ðóá. )

( òàáë. 16, ñòð. 10 )

 


4. 3. Êîýôôèöèåíò ãîòîâíîñòè

íåçàâåðøåííîãî ïðîèçâîäñòâà                                               0, 9                 0, 9                      0, 9



5.            Ñêëàäñêèå çàïàñû ãîòîâîé ïðîäóêöèè

        ( òûñ. ðóá .)

        ( ñòð. 5. 1. õ ñòð. 2  õ ñòð. 4. 2. )                                 -                     -                             -

 


         5.1.  Íîðìà çàïàñà ãîòîâîé

          ïðîäóêöèè  ( â ñóòêàõ  )                                                          -                    -                            -



  6.        Ïîòðåáíîñòü â îáîðîòíûõ

        ñðåäñòâàõ ( òûñ. ðóá. )                                                      64, 34            126, 76               126, 76

( ñòð. 3 + ñòð. 4 + ñòð. 5 )

 

7.            Ïðèðîñò îáîðîòíûõ ñðåäñòâ

           ( òûñ. ðóá. )                                           126, 76               64, 34            62, 42                    0










Èñïîëüçóÿ äàííûå òàáëèö 2, 12, 13, ñîñòàâëÿåì òàáëèöó 14 îáùèõ èíâåñòèöèé ïî ãîäàì ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà, â òîì ÷èñëå ïåðâûé ãîä ïî ìåñÿöàì.

                                                                                                                                     Òàáëèöà 8.14.

 

Îáùèå èíâåñòèöèè ( òûñ. ðóá. )

 

 


                                                                                                         Ãîäû è ýòàïû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 

           Êàòåãîðèè èíâåñòèöèé                                  1 – é  ãîä                                          2        3          4          5

 


                                                          

                                                         Âñåãî        1             2            3             4 - 12                                                           Âñåãî



1.        Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûå

 ôèêñèðîâàííûå                     532.0        532.0                                                                                                        532.0                                                                                             

        èíâåñòèöèè â

        îñíîâíûå ôîíäû

 


       1. 1. Îáîðóäîâàíèå                 462,0         462.0                                                                                                              462.0

       

       1. 2. Òðàíñïîðòíûå

              ñðåäñòâà                            70,0          70 .0                                                                                                                 70.0          



2             Çàìåùåíèå îñíîâíûõ.

  ôîíäîâ                                       -            -             -                -                   -          -         -             -      -               -


3             Ïðèðîñò îáî -                      126, 76          -        64, 34      62,42                                                                           126, 76

  ðîòíîãî

         êàïèòàëà



4             Îáùèå

  èíâåñòèöèè

         ( ñòð. 1 + ñòð. 2                     658.76      532.0    64, 34     62,42                                                                          658,76

          + ñòð. 3 )

       






8. 3. Èñòî÷íèêè ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ.

             

Èñòî÷íèêè ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ äîëæíû ïîêðûòü îáùèå èíâåñòèöèè è óáûòêè â ïåðèîä îñâîåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà.


Èñòî÷íèêàìè ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ÿâëÿþòñÿ :


-         ñîáñòâåííûé ñêëàäî÷íûé êàïèòàë àêöèîíåðîâ ÀÎ « Òóðåöêèé  áàòîí »;

-          òåêóùèå ïàññèâû ( òî åñòü ÷àñòü ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè è àìîðòèçàöèîííûõ îò÷èñëåíèé ).


Òàáëèöà èñòî÷íèêîâ ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ñîñòàâëÿåòñÿ â íåñêîëüêî ýòàïîâ :


-         ïðåäâàðèòåëüíî ( ïîñëå îïðåäåëåíèÿ îáùèõ èíâåñòèöèé );

-         îêîí÷àòåëüíî ( ïîñëå ñîñòàâëåíèÿ òàáëèöû äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ äëÿ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ ).


 òàáëèöå 15 ïðèâåäåíû îêîí÷àòåëüíûå ( óòî÷íåííûå ) èñòî÷íèêè ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ.







                                                                                                                                   Òàáëèöà 8.15.

Èñòî÷íèêè ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ ( òûñ. ðóá. )

 

 


                                                                                                         Ãîäû è ýòàïû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 

          Èñòî÷íèêè ôèíàíñèð.                               1 – é  ãîä                                                          2               3              4            5

 


                                                          

                                                               Âñåãî            1             2                3                 4 - 12                                                                                    Âñåãî



1      Ñêëàäî÷íûé êàïèòàë

àêöèîíåðîâ                              600.,0       540,.0       60,.0                                                                                                       600,0

        

       


2       Òåêóùèå  ïàññèâû                       

       

       (÷àñòü  ÷èñòîé  ïðèáûëè)          60.,0                                          60,.0                                                                                       60.,0                                                              




3      Èòîãî  ïî  âñåì 

        èñòî÷íèêàì                                           

       ( ñòð. 1 + ñòð. 2 )                          660,.0       540,.0       60,.0          60.,0                                                                                660,.0

       





8. 4. Ðàñ÷åòû ñ áþäæåòîì.

          Íàëîã íà ïðèáûëü – 30 %.  ñîîòâåòñòâèè ñ ñóùåñòâóþùèì ïîëîæåíèåì î ëüãîòíîì íàëîãîîáëîæåíèè äëÿ ìàëûõ ïðåäïðèÿòèé ( c ÷èñëåííîñòüþ äî 100 ÷åëîâåê ), çàíèìàþùèõñÿ ñòðîèòåëüñòâîì è ïðîèçâîäñòâîì òîâàðîâ íàðîäíîãî ïîòðåáëåíèÿ ñêèäêè íà ïðèáûëü ñ ìîìåíòà ðåãèñòðàöèè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ ñîñòàâëÿþò :

- 1 – é è 2 – é ãîäû – 100 % ;

- 3 – é ãîä – 75 % ;

- 4 – é ãîä – 50 %.


Íàëîãè âêëþ÷àåìûå â ñåáåñòîèìîñòü ïðîäóêöèè, ó÷èòûâàåì â íàêëàäíûõ ðàñõîäàõ

( ñì. òàáë.10. ).

8. 5. Îò÷åò î ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè. Ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü.

Ïåðåä ñîñòàâëåíèåì îò÷åòà î ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè ïðîèçâîäèì ðàñ÷åò èçäåðæåê ïðîèçâîäñòâà è ñáûòà ïðîäóêöèè â ïåðèîä îñâîåíèÿ ( âòîðîé ìåñÿö ïåðâîãî ãîäà ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà ). Ïåðèîä îñâîåíèÿ õàðàêòåðèçóåòñÿ ïîâûøåííûìè èçäåðæêàìè çà ñ÷åò :

-         âûïëàòû ïîëíîé çàðàáîòíîé ïëàòû ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûì ðàáî÷èì íåçàâèñèìî îò îáúåìà âûïóñêà ïðîäóêöèè ;

-         ïîâûøåíèÿ óäåëüíûõ óñëîâíî – ïîñòîÿííûõ èçäåðæåê íà åäèíèöó ïðîäóêöèè.

Ðàñ÷åò èçäåðæåê ïðîèçâîäñòâà è ñáûòà, ñåáåñòîèìîñòè ïðîäóêöèè â ïåðèîä îñâîåíèÿ ïðèâåäåí â òàáëèöå 16.


 

 

 

 

 

 

Òàáëèöà 8.16.

 

Èçäåðæêè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è ñáûòà, ñåáåñòîèìîñòü ïðîäóêöèè â ïåðèîä îñâîåíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà


 


           Ñòàòüè                                                                 1 – é  ãîä  ðåàëèçàöèè  ïðîåêòà

                                                                                          

                                                               Âñåãî                       ïî ìåñÿöàì

 


                                                                                                   2 – é       3 – é     4 - 12 -é    

 


   1   Âûïóñê õëåáîáóëî÷íûõ èçäåëèé ( òûñ.øò.)    945        45            90            90   õ  9

 


   2       Ñûðüå è ìàòåðèàëû ( òûñ. øò. )

 ( ñòð. 1 òàáëèöû 11 õ  ñòð. 1 òàáëèöû 16 )  1313, 55    62, 55    125, 1      125, 1 õ 9 

 


   3       Çàðïëàòà ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ðàáî÷èõ

 ñ îò÷èñëåíèÿìè. ( ïîëíàÿ çàðïëàòà

íåçàâèñèìî îò îáúåìà âûïóñêà 

ñòð. 5 òàáë. 11 õ 90 òûñ. øò.,òî åñòü

ñðåäíåìåñÿ÷íûé âûïóñê ïðè ïîëíîì           143, 55     13, 05    13, 05     13, 05 õ 9

 îñâîåíèè ìîùíîñòè ) ( òûñ. ðóá. )

 


4            Ýíåðãèÿ è òîïëèâî íà òåõíîëîãè÷åñêèå

        öåëè( ñòð. 2 òàáë. 11 õ îáúåì

        ïðîèçâîäñòâà ) ( òûñ. ðóá. )                            141.75        6.75       13.5          13.5 õ 9

                                       

 


   5       Óñëîâíî – ïîñòîÿííûå èçäåðæêè áåç

 àìîðòèçàöèè ( òûñ. ðóá. )

 ( ñòð. 14 òàáë. 11 õ  ñðåäíåìåñÿ÷íûé

 âûïóñê èçäåëèé ïðè ïîëíîì îñâîåíèè       152.14         7,24      14,49       14,49 õ 9

            ïðîèçâîäñòâà )

 


   6       Àìîðòèçàöèîííûå îò÷èñëåíèÿ

 ( èòîã ðàçäåëà 3 ) ( òûñ. ðóá. )                         48.73         4.43       4.43          4.43 õ 9


 


   7       Èòîãî èçäåðæêè ( ñòð. 2 + ñòð.3 +

 ñòð. 4 + ñòð. 5 + ñòð. 6 ) ( òûñ. ðóá. )            1799,72     94,02    170,57     170,57 õ 9

 


    8      Èòîãî èçäåðæêè áåç àìîðòèçàöèè

 ( ñòð. 7 – ñòð. 6 ) ( òûñ. ðóá. )                        1750,99     89,59    166,14        1495,26

 


   9    Ñåáåñòîèìîñòü îäíîãî õëåáîáóëî÷íîãî

 èçäåëèÿ ( ñòð. 7 / ñòð. 1 ) ( ðóá. )                        1,90       2, 09      1, 90            1, 90

 


10    Ñåáåñòîèìîñòü îäíîãî èçäåëèÿ

 áåç àìîðòèçàöèè ( ñòð. 8 / ñòð. 1 ) ( ðóá. )         1,85       1, 99       1,85            1, 85

     


 Ðàñ÷åò ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè, ðåíòàáåëüíîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà è îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ ïðèâåäåíû â òàáëèöå 17.

 



8.6.  Äåíåæíûå ïîòîêè äëÿ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ.

Îñíîâíûì óñëîâèåì äëÿ îñóùåñòâëåíèÿ ïðîåêòà ÿâëÿþòñÿ ïîëîæèòåëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ êóìóëÿòèâíîé ( íàêîïëåííîé ) êàññîâîé íàëè÷íîñòè íà ëþáîì øàãå ðàñ÷åòà. Åñëè íà íåêîòîðîì øàãå ñàëüäî ðåàëüíûõ äåíåã ñòàíîâèòñÿ îòðèöàòåëüíûì, ýòî îçíà÷àåò, ÷òî ïðîåêò â äàííîì âèäå íå ìîæåò áûòü îñóùåñòâëåí íåçàâèñèìî îò çíà÷åíèé èíòåãðàëüíûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé ýôôåêòèâíîñòè. Íà îñíîâàíèè äàííûõ, ïîëó÷åííûõ ðàíåå ñîñòàâëÿåì òàáëèöó äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ äëÿ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ

( òàáë.18 ).


Òàáëèöà 8.18.

 

Òàáëèöà äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ ( òûñ. ðóá. ). Ïåðâûé ãîä ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 


                                                                Ýòàïû è ãîäû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 


                                             Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî è ïóñêî-íàëàäêà        Îñâîåíèå ìîùíîñòåé

   Ñòàòüè.              Âñåãî                                               Ïåðâûé ãîä ïî ìåñÿöàì  

 


                                                                          1               2             3              4              5             6             7              8              9           10            11           12


1.        Ïðèòîê íàëè÷íîñòåé

          ( ñòð. 1. 1. + 1. 2. )                    2962,5        540, 0    172, 5     225          225         225         225         225         225         225         225         225        225

                                                                                                                                                               


1.1.Èñòî÷íèêè

ô                     èíàíñèðîâàíèÿ

( ñòð. 1 òàáë. 15 )                      600,0         540.0       60.0         -               -            -            -               -             -              -                 -                -               -


1.2.Âûðó÷êà

( ñòð. 3 òàáë. 17 )                    2362 5                        112.5     225          225         225         225         225         225         225         225         225        225


2.      Îòòîê íàëè÷íîñòåé              2409.75      532,0      153, 9   228, 56 166, 14  166, 14   166, 14  166, 14   166, 14  166, 14   166, 14  166,14    166,14

           ( ñòð. 2.1. + ñòð. 2.2.

           + ñòð. 2.3. + ñòð. 2.4. )                                                                                                                                                                   

        

           2.1.Îáùèå

èíâåñòèöèè

( ñòð. 4 òàáë. 14 )                     658, 76     532, 0      64, 34    62, 42       -             -            -             -                -               -                -                  -               -


2.2.Èçäåðæêè

ïðîèçâîäñò âà  è ñáûòà

áåç  àìîðòèçàöèè               

( ñòð. 4.1. òàáë. 17 )               1750, 99         -           89, 59  166.14   166, 14   166, 14  166, 14  166, 14   166, 14  166, 14  166, 14   166, 14    166,14


2.3.Íàëîãè

( ñòð. 7 òàáë. 17 )         -                   -             -              -             -             -              -              -            -                 -                  -                -                -


2.4.Äèâèäåíäû

( 30 % ãîäîâûõ,

 íà÷èíàÿ ñ

 òðåòüåãî ãîäà

 ðåàëèçàöèè

 ïðîåêòà                      -                   -               -             -            -              -              -             -             -              -                   -                 -                 -


    3.        Ñàëüäî

            ( ñòð.1 – ñòð. 2 )                                             8, 0      18.57     - 3, 56     58, 86     58, 86     58, 86    58, 86     58, 86     58, 86     58, 86    58, 86     58, 86    


4.        Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ

êàññîâàÿ íàëè÷íîñòü

( ñòð. 3 ñ íàðàñòàþ –

ùèì èòîãîì )                                                 8, 0      26,57      23, 01    81, 87    140, 73  199, 59  258, 45  317, 31    376, 17 435, 03   493 ,89  552,75

          

          








Îêîí÷àíèå òàáëèöû 8.18.

Òàáëèöà äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ ( òûñ. ðóá. ).

                                        Âòîðîé è ïîñëåäóþùèå  ãîäû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 


                                                                                                                            Ýòàïû è ãîäû ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà

 


                                                                             Ïîëíàÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ ìîùíîñòü

 


                    Ñòàòüè                                 2                          3                       4                      5

 

        1.    Ïðèòîê íàëè÷íîñòåé

        ( ñòð. 1. 1. + 1. 2. )                 2700                      2700                 2700                2700                                                                                                                                                                                  

 


       1.1.Èñòî÷íèêè

       ôèíàíñèðîâàíèÿ

       ( ñòð. 1 òàáë. 15 )                       -                        -                    -                            -

 


       1.2.Âûðó÷êà

      ( ñòð. 3 òàáë. 17 )                    2700                      2700                  2700                2700      

 


        2.    Îòòîê

                 íàëè÷íîñòåé                       2173,68               2222,67              2271,65            2369,63 

               ( ñòð. 2.1. + ñòð. 2.2.

              + ñòð. 2.3. + ñòð. 2.4. )                                                                                                                                                                  

 


                 2.1. Îáùèå

                  èíâåñòèöèè

                  ( ñòð. 4 òàáë. 14 )                   -                               -                             -                    -                      

 


         2.2.Èçäåðæêè

   ïðîèçâîäñòâà

         è ñáûòà

         áåç  àìîðòèçàöèè               

         ( ñòð. 4.1. òàáë. 17 )              1993,68              1993,68             1993,68            1993,68

 


                  2.3.Íàëîãè

                   ( ñòð. 7 òàáë. 17 )                             -                48,99                  97,97             195,95  

 


          2.4.Äèâèäåíäû

    ( 30 % ãîäîâûõ,

     íà÷èíàÿ ñ

     âòîðîãî ãîäà

     ðåàëèçàöèè

     ïðîåêòà                                    180,0                180,0                 180,0               180,0                

 


        3.       Ñàëüäî

                ( ñòð.1 – ñòð. 2 )                       526,32               477,33               428,3               330,37                     

 


        4.       Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ

          êàññîâàÿ íàëè÷íîñòü

          ( ñòð. 3 ñ íàðàñòàþ –             1079,07              1556,4              1984,75           2315,12

       ùèì èòîãîì )                                     

          

          


Äèâèäåíäû ó÷ðåäèòåëÿì ÀÎ óñòàíàâëèâàåì â ðàçìåðå 30 % ãîäîâûõ. Ïî ðåøåíèþ ó÷ðåäèòåëåé äèâèäåíäû â ïåðâûé è âòîðîé ãîä ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà íå âûïëà÷èâàþòñÿ.

Èç òàáëèöû 18 âèäíî, ÷òî êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ êàññîâàÿ íàëè÷íîñòü èìååò ïîëîæèòåëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ íà âñåõ øàãàõ ðàñ÷åòà. Ýòî ïîäòâåðæäàåò ôèíàíñîâóþ îñóùåñòâèìîñòü ïðîåêòà.


8. 7. Ìîäåëü äèñêîíòèðîâàííûõ äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ.


Öåíû.    Ðàñ÷åò ÷èñòîé òåêóùåé ñòîèìîñòè â ïðåäåëàõ ðàñ÷åòíîãî ïåðèîäà ïðîèçâîäèì â áàçèñíûõ öåíàõ, ÷òî ñîîòâåòñòâóåò ýòàïó îïðåäåëåíèÿ  âîçìîæíîñòåé.


Íîðìà äèñêîíòà ( Å = 0,35 ). Íîðìó äèñêîíòà ïðèíèìàåì èç  ñëåäóþùèõ  ñîîáðàæåíèé:

-  íîðìà  ïðèáûëè  óäîâëåòâîðÿþùàÿ  àêöèîíåðîâ -  30%;

-  ïðåìèÿ  íà  ðèñê  -  5%.


Çà òî÷êó ïðèâåäåíèÿ ( t 0 ) ðàçíîâðåìåííûõ çàòðàò è ðåçóëüòàòîâ ïðèíèìàåì êîíåö âòîðîãî ìåñÿöà ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà ( òî åñòü ìîìåíò âûõîäà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ íà ïðîåêòíóþ ìîùíîñòü ).

 ýòîì ñëó÷àå êîýôôèöèåíò äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ ðàññ÷èòûâàåì  ïî ôîðìóëå :


 


                                                                             1

                                                           α t  =

                                                                                                         t - 1

                                                                         ( 1 + Å )




ãäå α t – êîýôôèöèåíò äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ ;

Å – íîðìà äèñêîíòà ;

ι – íîìåð øàãà ðàñ÷åòà.























Ðàñ÷åò ÷èñòîé òåêóùåé ñòîèìîñòè ñâåäåí â òàáëèöó 19.


                                                                                                                                         Òàáëèöà   19.


                Ìîäåëü  äèñêîíòèðîâàííûõ   äåíåæíûõ   ïîòîêîâ   ïî   ãîäàì   ðåàëèçàöèè   ïðîåêòà   (òûñ.ðóá.)



                                                                                                          Ãîäû  è  ýòàïû  ðåàëèçàöèè  ïðîåêòà

 


                Ñòàòüè                                                   Îñâîåíèå                Ïîëíàÿ   ïðîèçâîäñòâåííàÿ   ìîùíîñòü             Ëèêâèäàöèÿ

                                                                              ìîùíîñòåé

                                                                                           

                                                                                  1                        2                   3                4                 5                     6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

   1.  Ïðèòîê  íàëè÷íîñòåé                          

        (ñòð.1.1 +  ñòð.1.2)                                            2362,5                 2700             2700             2700          2700



        1.1.Âûðó÷êà  (ñòð.3  òàáë.17)                          2362,5                 2700             2700             2700          2700

       

        1.2.Ëèêâèäàöèîííàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü                                                                                                                                      401,66

                (ñòð.1.2.1 + ñòð.1.2.2.)

     

        1.2.1.Îñòàòî÷íàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü

                îñíîâíûõ  ôîíäîâ                                                                                                                                                   274,9

                (ñòð.3 òàáë.12)

       

        1.2.2.Îáîðîòíûå  ñðåäñòâà -

            100% (ñòð.6 òàáë.13)                                                                                                                                                    126,76

 

  2.   Îòòîê  íàëè÷íîñòåé   (ñòð.2.1. +

          ñòð.2.2. + ñòð.2.3.)                                         2409,75              1993,64         2042,63        2091,61      2189,59



        2.1.Îáùèå  èíâåñòèöèè

         (ñòð.4 òàáë.14)                                                    658,76

       

       2.2. Èçäåðæêè  ïðîèçâîäñòâà  è

         ñáûòà  áåç  àìîðòèçàöèè

         (ñòð.4.1. òàáë.17)                                             1750,99              1993,64         1993,64        1993,64      1993,64

 


        2.3.Íàëîãè  ( ñòð.7 òàáë.17 )                                  0                      0                     48,99           97,97        195,95



   3.  ×èñòûé   äåíåæíûé   ïîòîê                              -  47,25                706,36           657,37         608,39        510,41          401,66

          (ñòð.1 -  ñòð.2.)


   4.  Êóìóëÿòèâíûé  ÷èñòûé  äåíåæíûé

        ïîòîê  (ñòð.3 ñ íàðàñò. èòîãîì)                      -  47,25                 659,11         1316,48        1924,87       2435,28       2836,94



   5.  Êîýôôèöèåíò  äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ

                               1

              α t  =                   t  -  1                                      1                      0,741            0,549            0,406          0,301          0,301 *

                          ( 1 + Å )

           ïðè  íîðìå  äèñêîíòà  Å  =  0,35            

           

   6.  ×èñòàÿ  òåêóùàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü

          ( ñòð.3  õ  ñòð.5 )                                           - 47,25                 523,41           360,90          247,01        153,63         120,90



   7.  Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ ÷èñòàÿ òåêóùàÿ

        ñòîèìîñòü

        ( ñòð.6  ñ íàðàñòàþùèì  èòîãîì)                      -47,25                 476,16           837,06        1084,07       1237,7         1358,6



      

* Êîýôôèöèåíò  äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ  ïðèíèìàåì  ðàâíûì  ïðåäøåñòâóþùåìó, òàê  êàê  ëèêâèäàöèÿ  ïðîèñõîäèò  â  íà÷àëå  6-ãî  ãîäà.

Îñíîâíûå ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòà :

-         ìàêñèìàëüíûé äåíåæíûé îòòîê – 47,25 òûñ. ðóá. ;

-         èíòåãðàëüíûé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò – 1358,6 ;

-         ïåðèîä âîçâðàòà èíâåñòèöèé ñ äèñêîíòèðîâàíèåì – îêîëî 1, 5 ãîäà.

8. 8. Âíóòðåííèé êîýôôèöèåíò ýôôåêòèâíîñòè.

Âíóòðåííèé êîýôôèöèåíò ýôôåêòèâíîñòè – ýòî òàêàÿ íîðìà äèñêîíòà ( Å âí. ), ïðè êîòîðîé èíòåãðàëüíûé ýôôåêò çà ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ñðîê æèçíè èíâåñòèöèé ðàâåí íóëþ, òî åñòü :


                              

                                   Ò                                                         1

                                        (   Ï t -  Î t )                        t      =   0

                                 t = 0                         ( 1 + Å âí. )

ãäå Ï t -  ïðèòîê äåíåæíûõ ñðåäñòâ íà t – îì øàãå ðàñ÷åòà ;

 Î t – îòòîê äåíåæíûõ ñðåäñòâ íà òîì æå øàãå ;

Ò – ãîðèçîíò ðàñ÷åòà.

Ðàñ÷åò âíóòðåííåãî êîýôôèöèåíòà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðîèçâîäèì ìåòîäîì ïîäáîðà.

Ðåçóëüòàòû ðàñ÷åòîâ ñâåäåíû â òàáëèöó 20.

 Âíóòðåííèé  êîýôôèöèåíò  ýôôåêòèâíîñòè                                                Òàáëèöà 20.

 


                                                                              ÃÎÄÛ      ÐÅÀËÈÇÀÖÈÈ       ÏÐÎÅÊÒÀ

                Ïîêàçàòåëè

                                                                   1           2             3           4            5           ËÈÊÂÈÄÀÖÈß

 


    1.    ×èñòûé   äåíåæíûé   ïîòîê      -532,0   706,36   657,37    608,39  510,41    401,66

            (òûñ.ðóá.)

                                                                                               

    2.  2.1.Êîýôô. äèñêîíò. ïðè Å=1        1            0,5           0,25       0,12  0,0625      0,0625

                                                                                2              4            8          16

         

         2.2.×èñòàÿ  òåêóùàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü -532,0  353,18   164,34      76,05     31,9        25,1

            (ñòð.1 õ  ñòð.2.1)

           

         2.3.Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ  ÷èñòàÿ 

            òåêóùàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü

            (ñòð.2.2 ñ  íàðàñòàþùèì.èòî-

             ãîì)                                          - 532,0  -178,82   -14,48      61,57   93,47   118,57


   

    3.  3.1 Êîýôô. äèñêîíò. ïðè Å=1,5    1             0,4        0,16        0,064  0,0256    0,0256

                                                                                 2,5        6,25      15,625  39,06

                                                                                               

         3.2×èñòàÿ òåêóùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü   - 532,0  282,54   105,18      38,94     13,07      10,28

            (ñòð.1 õ  ñòð.3.1)

 


         3.3 Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ  ÷èñòàÿ 

            òåêóùàÿ  ñòîèìîñòü

            (ñòð.3.2 ñ  íàðàñòàþùèì.èòî-

             ãîì)                                          - 532,0  -249,46 -144,28    -105,34   -92,27    -81,99




Å âí. = 1, 3, ÷òî áîëüøå ïðèíÿòîé íîðìû äèñêîíòà. Ñëåäîâàòåëüíî èíâåñòèöèè â äàííûé ïðîåêò îïðàâäàíû.


8.9. Ôèíàíñîâûé ïðîôèëü ïðîåêòà

Ïî äàííûì òàáëèö 19 è 20 ïðîèçâîäèì ïîñòðîåíèå ãðàôèêîâ ôèíàíñîâîãî ïðîôèëÿ ïðîåêòà :

à) ÷èñòûõ äåíåæíûõ ïîòîêîâ ñ íàðàñòàþùèì èòîãîì ;

á) ÷èñòûõ òåêóùèõ ñòîèìîñòåé ñ íàðàñòàþùèì èòîãîì ïðè íîðìå äèñêîíòà

Å = 0, 35;

â) ãðàôè÷åñêàÿ èíòåðïðåòàöèÿ âíóòðåííåãî êîýôôèöèåíòà ýôôåêòèâíîñòè.









Ôèíàíñîâûé ïðîôèëü ïðîåêòà ïðåäñòàâëåí íà ðèñóíêå 5.

Ïî ãðàôèêàì óòî÷íÿåì ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè èíâåñòèöèé, êîòîðûé ðàâåí :

-         áåç äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ –1, 1 ãîäà ;

-         ñ äèñêîíòèðîâàíèåì  – 1, 1 ãîäà.

 


Òûñ.ðóá.

     3000

                   2836,94

 


    2500

                   2435,28

                                                                     ×èñòûé äåíåæíûé ïîòîê

                                                                      íàðàñòàþùèì èòîãîì

 


     2000

 


                       Ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè èíâåñòèöèé

                      ñäèñêîíòèðîâàíèåì

                                

     1500          áåç äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ

                     1358,6

                                                                     ×èñòàÿ òåêóùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü

                     1237,7                                                     íàðàñòàþùèì èòîãîì   Íîðìà         

                                                                      äèñîíòà Å= 35%

     1000

 


                                                                                                                     Èíòåãðàëüíûé

                                                                                                                     ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé

                                                                                                                     ýôôåêò

      

        500

                                                                                                                                           

            

 


                                                                                                                                      ÂÐÅÌß

          0

                                                                                                                                       (ÃÎÄÛ)

                     Ìàêñèìàëüíûé

                     äåíåæíûé  îòòîê                ×èñòàÿ òåêóùàÿ ñòîèìîñòü íàðàñò. èòîãîì                                                                  Âíóòðåííèé êîýôôèöèåíò ýôôåêòèâíîñòè

      -500                                                   Åâí = 1,3

                                 -532,0

 


                                 Ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé  ñðîê  æèçíè  èíâåñòèöèé

            Ðèñ.8.5.  Ôèíàíñîâûé  ïðîôèëü  ïðîåêòà

  8.10.  Îïðåäåëåíèå òî÷êè áåçóáûòî÷íîãî âåäåíèÿ õîçÿéñòâà

            Ïî äàííûì òàáëèöû 11 îïðåäåëÿåì òî÷êó áåçóáûòî÷íîãî âåäåíèÿ õîçÿéñòâà


V êð. = ( Ó ïîñ. õ V ) / ( Ð – Ó ïåð. ) = ( 0, 21 õ 1080000 ) / ( 2, 5 – 1, 685 ) =


= 226800 / 0, 815 = 278282 øò.


ãäå : V êð. – îáúåì âûïóñêà õëåáîáóëî÷íûõ èçäåëèé (  øò. ) ïðè êîòîðîì äîñòèãàåòñÿ òî÷êà áåçóáûòî÷íîñòè ;

V – ãîäîâîé âûïóñê èçäåëèé ( øò. ) = 1080000 ;

Ó ïîñò. – óñëîâíî ïîñòîÿííûå èçäåðæêè íà îäíî èçäåëèå = 0, 21 ðóá. ;

Ó ïåð. – óñëîâíî ïåðåìåííûå èçäåðæêè íà îäíî èçäåëèå = 1, 685 ðóá ;

Ð – ñâîáîäíàÿ îòïóñêíàÿ öåíà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ = 2, 5 ðóá. ;

Ãðàôè÷åñêîå îïðåäåëåíèå òî÷êè áåçóáûòî÷íîñòè ïîêàçàíî íà ðèñóíêå 6.


 


                      Íà  îäèí  áàòîí  ( ðóá.)

                    1.  Öåíà  ( Ð )                 -   2-50

                 2.  Ó.ïåð.èçä.                 -   1,685

                 3.  Ð – Ó.ïåð.èçä. (1-2)  =  0,815            

 


            Ìëí.ðóá.

3

         2,7                                                                                                                       2700ò.ð.

 


2.5

                                                                                                                     653,4                                                                                                                                    ò.ðóá.              Û

2                                                                                                                                            Ð

                                                                                         ÏÐÈÁÛËÜ                      Ñ         Ó

1.5                                                                                                                                        å                ×

                                                                                                                                    á                 Ê

                                                                                                                                                                                   å                 À

1       Òî÷êà  áåçóáûòî÷íîñòè                                      óñëîâíî-ïåðåìåííûå       ñ                                                                                                 èçäåðæêè 1819,8 ò.ðóá.   ò

                                                                                                                                   î

0.5                                                                             Óñëîâíî-ïîñòîÿííû              è

                                                                                 èçäåðæêè 226,8 ò.ðóá.              ìîñòü   2046.6ò.ð.

       óáûòêè                                                                                                                                                      

0

                                278,3                                                                                   1080

             100      200        300      400        500        600        700        800        900        1000             1100

                                                                                                                 Îáúåì     âûïóñêà
                                                                                                            / òûñ. øò. /

 Ðèñ.8.6.   Ãðàôèê  áåçóáûòî÷íîñòè  âåäåíèÿ  õîçÿéñòâà

 

 


8.11. Êîýôôèöèåíò óñòîé÷èâîñòè ïðîåêòà  ( K ó ).

 Åãî ðàñ÷èòûâàåì êàê îòíîøåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîé ïðîãðàììû ( V ) ïðè ïîëíîì îñâîåíèè ê V êð.


Ê ó = V / V êð. ;  Ê ó = 1080000 / 278282 = 3, 88


8.12. Ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ.


Ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ (ïðîñòóþ) R îô ðàñ÷èòûâàåì êàê îòíîøåíèå ñðåäíåãîäîâîãî   çíà÷åíèÿ   ÷èñòîé   ïðèáûëè  ( Ï ÷. ñð. ã. )  ê  ñòîèìîñòè   îñíîâíûõ  ôîíäîâ( Ê îô ):


R îô = ( Ï ÷. ñð. ã. ) / ( Ê îô ) õ 100 %


Çíà÷åíèå ñðåäíåãîäîâîé ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè îïðåäåëÿåì êàê ÷àñòíîå îò äåëåíèÿ ñóììû çíà÷åíèÿ ÷èñòîé ïðèáûëè ïî ãîäàì ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè ( ñòð. 8 òàáëèöà 17 ) íà ÷èñëî ëåò ïðîèçâîäñòâà.


Ï ÷. ñð. ã. = ( 562, 78 + 653, 16 + 604, 17 + 555, 19 + 457, 21 ) / 5 = 566, 502 òûñ 

Ñòîèìîñòü îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ Ê îô = 532, 0 òûñ. ðóá. ( ñòð. 1 òàáë. 14 ).

Ïðîñòàÿ ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ :


R îô = ( 566, 502 ) / ( 532, 0 ) õ 100 % = 95, 21 %.


Òàáëèöà 8.21.


Ñâîäíûå ôèíàíñîâî – ýêîíîìè÷åñêèå ïîêàçàòåëè ïðîåêòà

 



                  Ïîêàçàòåëè                                Åäèíèöû èçìåðåíèÿ     ×èñëåííîå çíà÷åíèå

 

 1.        Îáùèå èíâåñòèöèè                              òûñ. ðóá.                                    658, 76

                â òîì ÷èñëå :



     1.1.Ïåðâîíà÷àëüíûå ôèêñèðîâàííûå

      èíâåñòèöèè â îñíîâíûå ôîíäû                  òûñ .ðóá.                                    532, 0

           

      1.2.  Îáîðîòíûå ñðåäñòâà                             òûñ. ðóá.                                    126, 76



 2.     Ìàêñèìàëüíûé äåíåæíûé îòòîê             òûñ. ðóá.                                      47, 25

       

 3.    Êóìóëÿòèâíûé ÷èñòûé äåíåæíûé

            ïîòîê                                                        òûñ. ðóá.                                   2836, 94



 4.    Èíòåãðàëüíûé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé

  ýôôåêò ( Å = 0, 35 )                                      òûñ. ðóá.                                   1358, 6



5.   Âíóòðåííèé êîýôôèöèåíò

ýôôåêòèâíîñòè                                                                                                    1, 3



6.   Ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè

       èíâåñòèöèé áåç äèñêîíòèðîâàíèÿ                  ëåò                                              1, 1



7.   Ñðîê îêóïàåìîñòè

        èíâåñòèöèé ñ äèñêîíòèðîâàíèåì                  ëåò                                              1, 1



8.   Òî÷êà áåçóáûòî÷íîãî âåäåíèÿ

õîçÿéñòâà                                           òûñ. øò. èçäåëèé â ãîä                         278, 3



9.   Êîýôôèöèåíò

óñòîé÷èâîñòè                                                                                                        3, 88



10.   Ðåíòàáåëüíîñòü ( ïðîñòàÿ )

            îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ                                         %                                                95, 21



11.   Íåðàçðûâíîñòü äåíåæíîãî                                                      Êóìóëÿòèâíàÿ êàññîâàÿ                                                                                                                                                                                    

        ïîòîêà                                                                                        íàëè÷íîñòü èìååò                                               

                                                                                                           ïîëîæèòåëüíûå çíà÷åíèÿ

                                                                                                           íà êàæäîì øàãå ðàñ÷åòà

 




 

 

Çàêëþ÷åíèå

Ðåàëèçàöèÿ ïðîåêòà îáåñïå÷èâàåò èíòåãðàëüíûé ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ýôôåêò â 1358, 6 òûñ. ðóá.  çà ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé ñðîê æèçíè èíâåñòèöèé ïðè íîðìå äèñêîíòà Å = 0, 35.

Ìàêñèìàëüíûé äåíåæíûé îòòîê ñîñòàâëÿåò 532, 0 òûñ. ðóá. ÷òî ïîêðûâàåòñÿ ñîáñòâåííûì êàïèòàëîì ó÷ðåäèòåëåé ÀÎ.

Âíóòðåííèé êîýôôèöèåíò ýôôåêòèâíîñòè Å âí. = 1, 3 , ÷òî áîëüøå ïðèíÿòîé ïðè ðàñ÷åòå íîðìû äèñêîíòà ( Å = 0, 35 ) è îáåñïå÷èâàåò ïðåâûøåíèå íàä íîðìîé äèñêîíòà â 3,7 ðàçà äëÿ äîïîëíèòåëüíîé êîìïåíñàöèè âîçìîæíûõ ðèñêîâ.

Êîýôôèöèåíò ôèíàíñîâîé óñòîé÷èâîñòè = 3,88.

Ïîëó÷åííûå ïîêàçàòåëè ïîçâîëÿþò ñäåëàòü âûâîäû î âîçìîæíîñòè ðåàëèçàöèè ïðîåêòà. Íî îêîí÷àòåëüíîå ðåøåíèå ïðèíèìàåò êîíå÷íî æå èíâåñòîð, êîòîðûé âêëàäûâàåò ñâîè äåíüãè â ïðîåêò, òàê êàê ñèñòåìà ðàñ÷åòîâ íå îáÿçàòåëüíî äîëæíà ïîäâîäèòü ê îäíîçíà÷íîìó ðåøåíèþ îòíîñèòåëüíî öåëåñîîáðàçíîñòè òîãî èëè èíîãî ïðîåêòà. Åñëè æå èíâåñòîð ñäåëàë îêîí÷àòåëüíûé âûáîð â ïîëüçó ïðåäëàãàåìîãî ïðîåêòà, òî ìîæíî ïðèñòóïèòü ê ñëåäóþùåìó ýòàïó ðàçðàáîòêè –« Ýòàïó ïðîåêòèðîâàíèÿ ».



































 

Ñïèñîê èñïîëüçóåìîé ëèòåðàòóðû:

 

1.      Ìåòîäè÷åñêèå óêàçàíèÿ ïî âûïîëíåíèþ êóðñîâîãî ïðîåêòà íà òåìó

« Òåõíèêî – ýêîíîìè÷åñêîå îáîñíîâàíèå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñêîãî ïðîåêòà » ¹ 2520

Å. Ã. Íåïîìíÿùèé, Òàãàíðîã 1998 ã.


2.      Ó÷åáíèê « Ýêîíîìèêà è óïðàâëåíèå ïðåäïðèÿòèåì » Å. Ã. Íåïîìíÿùèé,

Òàãàíðîã 1998 ã

.

3.   Ó÷åáíèê  " Óïðàâëåíèå  îðãàíèçàöèåé "  À.Ã. Ïîðøíåâ,  Ç.Ï. Ðóìÿíöåâà , Í.À.Ñàëîìàòèíà,

Ì.;  ÈÍÔÐÀ - Ì,  1999 -  669ñ.


4.  "Ñîâðåìåííàÿ  ýêîíîìèêà"  èçä.  "Ôåíèêñ"  Ðîñòîâ íà  Äîíó,  1995ã.,  608 ñ.,  Î.Þ. Ìàìåäîâ.


5.  Æóðíàë  "Ãëàâáóõ"  ¹  13,21,  Ì.,  1999ã.,   ÇÀΠ Èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Ãëàâáóõ".


6.  Æóðíàë  "Ðîññèéñêèé  íàëîãîâûé  êóðüåð", ¹ ¹ 8,11,12., Ì. 1999ã.,  èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Ñòàòóñ - Êâî  97".


7. Åæåíåäåëüíèê "Áóõãàëòåðñêîå  ïðèëîæåíèå"  ÝÆ, ¹ ¹ 21,27,34,39,  47.,  Ì.,  1999ã., èçäàòåëüñêèé

äîì  "Ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ  ãàçåòà".


8. Ãàçåòà  "Ýêîíîìèêà  è  Æèçíü"  ¹¹ 30,36,46,48.,  Ì.,  1999ã., èçäàòåëüñêèé  äîì  "Ýêîíîìè÷åñêàÿ

ãàçåòà".


9. Æóðíàë  "Íîðìàòèâíûå  àêòû  äëÿ  áóõãàëòåðà"  ¹¹3,9, 13.,  Ì.,  1999ã.,  èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Ãëàâáóõ".


10.Æóðíàë  "Áóõãàëòåðñêèé  ó÷åò"  ¹ 2,   Ì.,  1998ã.,  èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Áóõãàëòåðñêèé  ó÷åò".


11.Óíèâåðñàëüíûé  þðèäè÷åñêèé  ñïðàâî÷íèê  ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëÿ  "Áèçíåñ  â  Ðîññèè",  Ì.Þ. Òèõîìèðîâ,

Ì., 1996ã.,  775ñ..                                                                                                       


12.  " Íàñòîëüíàÿ   êíèãà  áóõãàëòåðà -  ïðîôåññèîíàëà",  Ñ.È. Êóìîê,  ÀÎÇÒ "Ìîñêîâñêîå 

Ôèíàíñîâîå  Îáúåäèíåíèå",  Ì., 1995,   304ñ.


13.  Ó÷åáíîå  ïîñîáèå  "Áóõãàëòåðñêèé  ó÷åò  è  ôèíàíñîâî - ýêîíîìè÷åñêèé  àíàëèç",  Í.Ï. Êîíäðàêîâ,

èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Äåëî",  Ì.,  1998ã.,  280ñ..


14.  Ó÷åáíèê  ïî  îñíîâàì  ýêîíîìè÷åñêîé  òåîðèè,  Â.Ä. Êàìàåâ,  Â.Ô. Ñåìåíîâ,  Ä.Å. Ñîðîêèí,  èçäàòåëüñòâî  "Âëàäîñ",  Ì.,  1995ã.,  384ñ.


15.  Ó÷åáíèê  "Ìàêðîýêîíîìèêà",  Ò.À. Àãàïîâà,  Ñ.Ô. Ñåðåãèíà, èçäàòåëüñòâî  "ÄÈÑ",  Ì., 1997ã.,416ñ.


Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3


© 2010 ÐÅÔÅÐÀÒÛ