áåñïëàòíûå ðåôåðàòû

Àíàëèç ôèíàíñîâî-õîçÿéñòâåííîé äåÿòåëüíîñòè ÎÀÎ ÎÝÌÊ çà 2000ã.

óäåëüíûé âåñ, %

ïîñòóïèëî (ââåäåíî), òûñ.ðóá

âûáûëî, òûñ.ðóá

îñòàòîê íà êîíåö îò÷åòíîãî ãîäà, òûñ.ðóá

óäåëüíûé âåñ, %

îòêëîíåíèå, òûñ.ðóá.

2.ÎÑÍÎÂÍÛÅ ÑÐÅÄÑÒÂÀ


 




 


 Çäàíèÿ

1832715

33,81

32784

34682

1830817

33,18

-1898

 Ñîîðóæåíèÿ

1135057

20,94

28340

12389

1151008

20,85

+15951

 Ìàøèíû è îáîðóäîâàíèå

2314944

42,71

77335

9242

2383037

43,17

+68093

 Òðàíñïîðòíûå ñðåäñòâà

121150

2,24

16973

2691

135432

2,45

+14282

 Ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûé è õîçÿéñòâåííûé èíâåíòàðü

14040

0,26

1634

211

15463

0,28

+1423

 Ïðîäóêòèâíûé ñêîò

2342

0,04

1643

776

3209

0,06

+867

 Ìíîãîëåòíèå íàñàæäåíèÿ

59

0,002

 

 

59

0,003

+0

 Äðóãèå âèäû îñíîâíûõ ñðåäñòâ

270

0,005

100

7

363

0,007

+93

 Èòîãî

5420577

100,00

158809

59998

5519388

100,00

+98811

      â òîì ÷èñëå:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå

5046105

93,05

108218

12504

5141819

93,12

+95714

                íåïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå

376955

6,95

50591

47494

380052

6,88

+3097




Êîýôôèöèåíò îáíîâëåíèÿ (Êîáí), õàðàêòåðèçóþùèé äîëþ íîâûõ ôîíäîâ â èõ îáùåé ñòîèìîñòè íà êîíåö ãîäà:

Êîáí = 158809/5519388 = 0,0288;


Ñðîê îáíîâëåíèÿ îñíîâíûõ ñðåäñòâ (Òîáí):

Òîáí = 5420577/158809 = 34,13 ãîäà;


Êîýôôèöèåíò âûáûòèÿ (Êâ):

Êâ = 59998/5420577 = 0,0111;


Êîýôôèöèåíò ïðèðîñòà (Êïð):

Êïð = 98811/5420577 = 0,0182;


         Èç äàííîé òàáëèöû âèäíî, ÷òî ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûå îñíîâíûå ôîíäû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ çà ãîä óâåëè÷èëèñü íà:

                                                                                  

ÓÂïô = (95714/5046105) * 100 = 1,897 %;


À íåïðîìûøëåííûå îñíîâíûå ôîíäû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ óâåëè÷èëèñü íà:


Óâíô = (3097/376955) * 100 = 0,822 %;


Óäåëüíûé âåñ ïðîìûøëåííî – ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ óâåëè÷èëñÿ ñ 93,05 % äî 93,12 %, â òî âðåìÿ êàê óäåëüíûé âåñ íåïðîìûøëåííûõ îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ óìåíüøèëñÿ ñ 6,95 %  äî 6,88 %.


     Ôîíäîîòäà÷à îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ çà 1999 ãîä ðàâíà :

Ôîò = Q ïð.ï./ Ñ ñðåä.îñí.ô. = 7463600/5382076 = 1,387;


  Çà 2000 ãîä:

  Ôîò = 9428200/5474782 = 1,722;


 Ôîíäîîòäà÷à õàðàêòåðèçóåò ýêîíîìèþ îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ, ò.ñ. óìåíüøåíèå ìàññû ïðèìåíÿåìûõ ñðåäñòâ òðóäà äëÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè.

       Ôîíäîåìêîñòü çà 1999 ãîä ðàâíà:

          Ôåì = 5382076/7463600 = 0,72;

      Çà 2000 ãîä :

Ôåì = Ñ ñðåäíåã.îñ.ô./ Îïð.ï. =  5474782/9428200 = 0,58;

Ôîíäîåìêîñòü – ýòî îáðàòíûé ïîêàçàòåëü ôîíäîîòäà÷è. Åãî ðîñò ñâèäåòåëüñòâóåò îá óìåíüøåíèè îáúåìà ïðîèçâîäñòâà è óâåëè÷åíèè

Ñòîèìîñòè îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ.  äàííîì ñëó÷àå ôîíäîåìêîñòü ñíèçèëàñü íà 0,14 ÷òî ãîâîðèò îá óâåëè÷åíèè îáúåìà ïðîèçâîäñòâà è óìåíüøåíèè ñòîèìîñòè îñíîâíûõ ôîíäîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ.



Àíàëèç èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ òðóäà è çàðàáîòíîé ïëàòû

 

Ðàöèîíàëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ – íåïðåìåííîå óñëîâèå, îáåñïå÷èâàþùåå áåñïåðåáîéíîñòü ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîãî ïðîöåññà è óñïåøíîå âûïîëíåíèå ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûõ ïëàíîâ. Äëÿ öåëåé àíàëèçà âåñü ïåðñîíàë ñëåäóåò ðàçäåëèòü íà ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííûé è íåïðîìûøëåííûé ïåðñîíàë. Ê ïðîìûøëåííî-ïðîèçâîäñòâåííîìó ïåðñîíàëó (ÏÏÏ) îòíîñÿò ëèö, çàíÿòûõ òðóäîâûìè îïåðàöèÿìè, ñâÿçàííûìè ñ îñíîâíîé äåÿòåëüíîñòüþ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ, à ê íåïðîìûøëåííîìó ïåðñîíàëó îòíîñÿò ðàáîòíèêîâ ó÷ðåæäåíèé êóëüòóðû, îáùåñòâåííîãî ïèòàíèÿ, ìåäèöèíû è ïð., ïðèíàäëåæàùèõ ïðåäïðèÿòèþ.

Ðàáîòíèêè ÏÏÏ ïîäðàçäåëÿþòñÿ íà ðàáî÷èõ è ñëóæàùèõ.  ñîñòàâå ñëóæàùèõ âûäåëÿþò ðóêîâîäèòåëåé, ñïåöèàëèñòîâ è äðóãèõ ñëóæàùèõ (êîíòîðñêèé ó÷¸òíûé è ò.ï. ïåðñîíàë). Ðàáî÷èõ ïîäðàçäåëÿþò íà îñíîâíûõ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ.

Ê òðóäîâûì ðåñóðñàì îòíîñèòñÿ òà ÷àñòü íàñåëåíèÿ, êîòîðàÿ îáëàäàåò íåîáõîäèìûìè ôèçè÷åñêèìè äàííûìè, çíàíèÿìè è íàâûêàìè òðóäà â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåé îòðàñëè. Äîñòàòî÷íàÿ îáåñïå÷åííîñòü ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ íóæíûìè òðóäîâûìè ðåñóðñàìè, èõ ðàöèîíàëüíîå èñïîëüçîâàíèå, âûñîêèé óðîâåíü ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè òðóäà èìåþò áîëüøîå çíà÷åíèå äëÿ óâåëè÷åíèÿ îáúåìà ïðîäóêöèè è ïîâûøåíèÿ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðîèçâîäñòâà.  ÷àñòíîñòè, îò îáåñïå÷åííîñòè ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ òðóäîâûìè ðåñóðñàìè è ýôôåêòèâíîñòè èõ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ çàâèñÿò îáúåì è ñâîåâðåìåííîñòü âûïîëíåíèÿ âñåõ ðàáîò, ýôôåêòèâíîñòü èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ìàøèí, ìåõàíèçìîâ è êàê ðåçóëüòàò îáúåì ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè, åå ñåáåñòîèìîñòü, ïðèáûëü è ðÿä äðóãèõ ýêîíîìè÷åñêèõ ïîêàçàòåëåé.

     Äëÿ õàðàêòåðèñòèêè äâèæåíèÿ ðàáî÷åé ñèëû ðàññ÷èòàåì è ïðîàíàëèçèðóåì äèíàìèêó ñëåäóþùèõ ïîêàçàòåëåé:

-         êîýôôèöèåíò îáîðîòà ïî ïðèåìó ðàáî÷èõ (Êïð):

             Êïð = Êîë-âî ïðèí. ðàá.  = 634 / 15247= 0,042

                      Ñðåäíåñï.÷èñë. ðàá.


-         Êîýôôèöèåíò îáîðîòà ïî âûáûòèþ (Êâ) :

            Êâ = Êîë-âî óâîë. ðàá.  =  743 / 15247 = 0,049

                     Ñðåäíñï. ÷èñë.ðàá.


-         Êîýôôèöèåíò òåêó÷åñòè êàäðîâ (Êò ) :

            Êò = Êîë-âî óâîë.ïî ñîáñòâ.æåë. è çà íàðóø.òðóä.äèñö.  =

                      Ñðåäíåñïèñî÷íàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü ïåðñ.

 

 =  421 / 15247 = 0,027


-         Êîýôôèöèåíò ïîñòîÿíñòâà ñîñòàâà ïåðñîíàëà ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ (Êï.ñ.):

              Êï.ñ. = êîë-âî ðàáî÷èõ ïðîðàá. âåñü ãîä  =14982/15247 = 0,98

                        Ñðåäíåñïèñî÷íàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü ïåð.


                                                                                        Òàáëèöà 9

Èñïîëüçîâàíèå òðóäîâûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ


Ïîêàçàòåëü

Ïðîøëûé ãîä

Îò÷åòíûé ãîä

Îòêëîíåíèå, +/-

Ïëàí

Ôàêò

Îò ïðîøëîãî ãîäà

Îò ïëàíà

Ñðåäíåñïèñî÷íàÿ ÷èñëåííîñòü ðàáîòàþùèõ, â ò.÷.  ðàáî÷èõ (×Ð)

 

 

15070

12300                

 

 

15990

12450

 

 

15247

11980

 

 

+177

-320

 

 

-743

-470

Îòðàáîòàíî çà ãîä 1 ðàáî÷èì:

-          äíåé (Ä)

-          ÷àñîâ (×)

 

 

251

   2025,57

 

 

252

  2002

 

 

250

1992

 

 

-1

-33,57

 

 

-2

-10

Ñðåäíÿÿ

Ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü ðàá.äíÿ (Ï), ÷àñ

 

 

8,07   

 

 

7,94

 

 

7,97

 

 

-0,1

 

 

+0,03

Ôîíä ðàá. âðåìåíè ðàáî÷èõ (ÔÐÂ),×

24914511

24910956

23870150

 

-1044361

 

-1040806



Èç òàáëèöû âèäíî, ÷òî íà äàííîì ïðåäïðèÿòèè ôàêòè÷åñêèé ôîíä ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè ìåíüøå ïëàíîâîãî íà 1040806 ÷àñà. Âëèÿíèå ôàêòîðîâ íà åãî èçìåíåíèå ìîæíî óñòàíîâèòü ñïîñîáîì öåïíîé ïîäñòàíîâêè:

ÔÐÂïë = ×Ðïë *Äïë * Ïïë = 12450 * 252 * 7,94 = 24910956 ÷.

ÔÐÂ÷ð = ×Ðô * Äïë * Ïïë = 11980 * 252 *7,94 = 23970542 ÷.

ÔÐÂä = ×Ðô * Äô * Ïïë = 11980 * 250 * 7,94 = 23780300 ÷.

ÔÐÂô = ×Ðô * Äô * Ïô = 11980 * 250 * 7,97 = 23870150 ÷.

Ïîòåðè ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè:

         Èç-çà èçìåíåíèÿ ÷èñëåííîñòè ðàáî÷èõ

ΔÔÐÂ÷ð = ÔÐÂ÷ð - ÔÐÂïë = 23970542 - 24910956 = - 940414 ÷.

         Èç-çà èçìåíåíèÿ êîëè÷åñòâà îòðàáîòàííûõ äíåé

ΔÔÐÂä = ÔÐÂä - ÔÐÂ÷ð = 23780300 - 23970542 = - 190242 ÷.

         Èç-çà èçìåíåíèÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòè ðàáî÷åãî äíÿ

ΔÔÐÂï = ÔÐÂô - ÔÐÂä = 23870150 - 23780300 = 89850 ÷.


âñåãî: ΔÔР=  ΔÔÐÂ÷ð + ΔÔÐÂä + ΔÔÐÂï = - 1040806 ÷. îòñþäà âèäíî, íàïðèìåð, ÷òî èìåþùèåñÿ òðóäîâûå ðåñóðñû ïðåäïðèÿòèÿ èñïîëüçóþòñÿ íåäîñòàòî÷íî ïîëíî.  ñðåäíåì 1 ðàáî÷èì îòðàáîòàíî 250 äíåé âìåñòî 252 äíÿ, â ñâÿçè òîëüêî ñ ýòèì ñâåðõïëàíîâûå  ïîòåðè ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè ñîñòàâèëè 190242 ÷.

Ïîòåðè ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè ìîãóò áûòü âûçâàíû ðàçíûìè îáúåêòèâíûìè è ñóáúåêòèâíûìè îáñòîÿòåëüñòâàìè, íå ïðåäóñìîòðåííûìè ïëàíîì:  äîïîëíèòåëüíûìè îòïóñêàìè ñ ðàçðåøåíèÿ àäìèíèñòðàöèè, çàáîëåâàíèÿìè ðàáî÷èõ ñ âðåìåííîé ïîòåðåé òðóäîñïîñîáíîñòè, ïðîñòîÿìè èç-çà íåèñïðàâíîñòè îáîðóäîâàíèÿ, ìàøèí.

Óìåíüøåíèå ïîòåðü ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè ïî ïðè÷èíàì, çàâèñÿùèì îò òðóäîâîãî êîëëåêòèâà, ÿâëÿåòñÿ ðåçåðâîì óâåëè÷åíèÿ ïðîèçâîäñòâà ïðîäóêöèè, êîòîðûé íå òðåáóåò äîïîëíèòåëüíûõ êàïèòàëüíûõ âëîæåíèé è ïîçâîëÿåò áûñòðî ïîëó÷èòü îòäà÷ó.


























Àíàëèç ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè òðóäà


Äëÿ îöåíêè óðîâíÿ ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòè òðóäà ïðèìåíÿåòñÿ ñèñòåìà îáîáùàþùèõ, ÷àñòíûõ è âñïîìîãàòåëüíûõ ïîêàçàòåëåé.

         Ïðîèçâîäèòåëüíîñòü òðóäà èçìåðÿåòñÿ ëèáî êîëè÷åñòâîì ïðîäóêöèè, ïðîèçâåäåííîé â åä. âðåìåíè (âûðàáîòêà), ëèáî êîëè÷åñòâîì  ðàáî÷åãî âðåìåíè, çàòðà÷åííîãî íà âûïóñê åä. ïðîäóêöèè (òðóäîåìêîñòü).

Îáîáùàþùèå ïîêàçàòåëè: ñðåäíåãîäîâàÿ, ñðåäíåäíåâíàÿ è ñðåäíå÷àñîâàÿ âûðàáîòêà ïðîäóêöèè îäíèì ðàáî÷èì, ñðåäíåãîäîâàÿ âûðàáîòêà íà îäíîãî ðàáîòàþùåãî â ñòîèìîñòíîì âûðàæåíèè.

×àñòíûå ïîêàçàòåëè: òðóäîåìêîñòü ïðîäóêöèè îïðåäåëåííîãî âèäà â íàòóðàëüíîì âûðàæåíèè çà 1 ÷åëîâåêî-äåíü èëè ÷åëîâåêî-÷àñ.

Âñïîìîãàòåëüíûå ïîêàçàòåëè: çàòðàòû âðåìåíè íà âûïîëíåíèå åäèíèöû îïðåäåë¸ííîãî âèäà ðàáîò èëè îáú¸ì âûïîëíåííûõ ðàáîò çà åäèíèöó âðåìåíè.

                  Íàèáîëåå ÷àñòûì, ïðèìåíÿåìûì ïîêàçàòåëåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñðåäíåãîäîâàÿ âûðàáîòêà ïðîäóêöèè 1 ðàáîòàþùèì, êîòîðóþ ìîæíî ïðåäñòàâèòü â âèäå ïðîèçâåäåíèÿ ôàêòîðîâ:


                          à= ÓÄ * Ä * Ï * ×Â


Ãäå  ÃÂ - ñðåäíåãîäîâàÿ âûðàáîòêà ïðîäóêöèè 1 ðàáîòíèêîì.

        ÓÄ -  äîëÿ ðàáî÷èõ â îáùåé ÷èñëåííîñòè ðàáîòàþùèõ,

         Ï   -  ñðåäíÿÿ ïðîäîëæèòåëüíîñòü ðàáî÷åãî äíÿ,

         Ä   -  êîëè÷åñòâî îòðàáîòàííûõ äíåé 1 ðàáî÷èì çà ãîä,

         × -  ñðåäíå÷àñîâàÿ âûðàáîòêà 1 ðàáî÷èì.


      Ðàñ÷åò âëèÿíèÿ äàííûõ ôàêòîðîâ íà ñðåäíåãîäîâóþ âûðàáîòêó ïðîäóêöèè 1 ðàáîòíèêîì ïðîèçâåäåì ñïîñîáîì àáñîëþòíûõ ðàçíèö.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

                                                                                                        Òàáëèöà 10

Ñòðàíèöû: 1, 2, 3


© 2010 ÐÅÔÅÐÀÒÛ